Topline
The House on Tuesday evening approved a budget resolution that lays the framework for President Donald Trump’s agenda, extends Trump’s 2017 tax cuts and boosts defense spending in exchange for trillions in spending curbs—with Republicans overcoming concerns their divisions would imperil the bill, which marked the first major test of the new Congress.
President Donald Trump shakes hands with House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., after addressing the … [+]
Timeline
The House approved the bill in a 217-215 vote, with Rep. Tom Massie, R-Ky., the lone Republican voting against it.
The House began its vote on the budget resolution.
The House cleared a procedural hurdle with a vote along party lines to begin debate on the budget resolution, teeing it up for a final vote as soon as Tuesday night—though several GOP lawmakers have indicated they could vote no on final passage.
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., said all Democrats will oppose the budget resolution, alleging it “represents the largest Medicaid cut in American history.”
Addressing concerns that the budget would force Medicaid cuts, House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., suggested Medicaid spending would be reduced by “rooting out fraud, waste and abuse,” including making “sure that illegal aliens who do not qualify are not on the rolls.”
Johnson indicated the vote might be delayed amid some opposition that could block its passage—as Republicans can afford to lose just one vote under their 218-215 majority and all Democrats opposing—telling reporters the House would vote “as early as today,” adding he’s “very close” to getting the defectors on board.
A fourth Republican, Rep. Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, reportedly said he was against the bill, citing the need to prioritize legislation to avert a government shutdown in mid-March, which is separate from the budget negotiations.
At least three other Republicans—Massie, Victoria Spartz, R-Ind., and Tim Burchett, R-Tenn.—said they opposed the resolution, citing the need for steeper spending cuts, while a few moderates worry some of the planned cuts are too large and are especially wary of Medicaid cuts.
How Large Are The Planned Spending And Tax Cuts?
The plan calls for $2 trillion in overall spending cuts over the next decade to help pay for $4.5 trillion in tax cuts as an extension of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts set to expire this year, along with increases to defense and border spending.
What Spending Cuts Does The Budget Bill Call For?
The resolution doesn’t specify where spending will be cut, and instead establishes topline numbers House committees would be required to adhere to in writing legislation to lay the spending framework for Trump’s agenda for the various areas of government they oversee. The Energy and Commerce Committee, which handles Medicaid policy, for example, is tasked with finding $880 billion in cuts, leading some Republicans to raise concerns that the cuts are only achievable by significantly slashing Medicaid spending.
What Has Trump Said About The Spending Plan?
Trump endorsed the House plan over a separate Senate plan, writing on Truth Social last week he favors “one big beautiful bill” that “implements my FULL America First Agenda, EVERYTHING, not just parts of it!” while urging both chambers to pass the resolution. The Senate passed its own spending plan last week that omits tax policy, leaving it for a later date.
What Has Johnson Said About The Plan?
Johnson has acknowledged the precarity of unifying Republicans to pass the bill, telling an audience at an Americans for Prosperity forum Monday “Just pray this through for us, because it is very high stakes,” though he insisted “we’re going to get everybody there.”
Has Elon Musk Weighed In On The Spending Bill?
Musk appeared to side with the hardliners on Monday, replying, “That sounds bad,” when Massie argued in a tweet that “the deficit gets worse, not better,” if the bill passes.
Further Reading
Medicaid Cuts Threaten A Key House Vote On Trump’s Agenda Today—Here’s Why
The GOP Is Divided (Forbes)
House Speaker Mike Johnson tries to push Trump’s ‘big’ agenda forward, but GOP votes are in jeopardy (AP)
House aims to vote on budget resolution to unlock Trump agenda in key test for Johnson (CBS)
